The publication of ISO 23675 and ISO 23698 marked one of the most significant developments in sunscreen testing in recent decades. For years, the cosmetic industry relied almost exclusively on the traditional in vivo SPF method defined in ISO 24444, based on erythema formation on human volunteers after UV exposure. While this method became the...
Ensuring that a cosmetic ingredient is legally permitted is one of the first and most critical steps in formulation compliance. Whether you are an independent formulator, a startup founder, or part of an established brand, understanding how to verify ingredient compliance under European legislation is essential to placing a safe and lawful product on the...
For anyone working with cosmetic formulations in the European Union, understanding how to verify ingredient compliance is essential. One of the most practical tools available for this purpose is the CosIng database. Developed by the European Commission, CosIng is a publicly accessible resource that compiles information on cosmetic ingredients and their regulatory status under Regulation...
Understanding restricted substances is a key step in ensuring cosmetic compliance in the European Union. While much attention is often given to banned ingredients, many substances are actually permitted—but only under specific conditions. These are known as restricted substances, and they are primarily regulated under Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. For formulators and...
Understanding which ingredients are banned in cosmetics is a fundamental step for anyone working in formulation, manufacturing, or product development within the European Union. Under EU law, safety is the cornerstone of cosmetic regulation, and certain substances are strictly prohibited to protect consumer health. This article explains how banned ingredients are regulated, where to find...
In the European Union, the use of preservatives in cosmetic products is strictly regulated to ensure consumer safety while maintaining product integrity. The cornerstone of this framework is Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products, which harmonizes rules across all EU Member States. Under this regulation, preservatives are defined as substances exclusively or mainly intended...
Fragrance is one of the most appealing aspects of a cosmetic product, shaping user experience and brand identity. However, it is also one of the main sources of skin sensitization. Certain fragrance ingredients can trigger allergic reactions in susceptible individuals, leading to conditions such as contact dermatitis. To protect consumers, the European Union has developed...
Fragrance is one of the most important elements in cosmetic formulation. It defines the sensory identity of a product, influences consumer perception, and often becomes a key part of brand recognition. However, fragrance ingredients are also among the most regulated substances in the cosmetic industry due to their potential to cause skin sensitisation, irritation, or...
Pet cosmetics are becoming a much bigger market, though EU cosmetic rules do not apply to animals. Using cosmetics made for humans on pets can be risky and sometimes harmful. Products for dogs and cats should be developed specifically for animals, with veterinary input and proper safety standards. Over the last few years, the pet...
China’s customs authorities are introducing a new set of rules for cosmetics traded across its borders. On May 6, 2026, the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China (GACC) issued Decree No. 284 and published the Measures for the Inspection and Quarantine Supervision and Administration of Import and Export Cosmetics of the...
