Biodegradability
The new regulation sets biodegradability requirements for surfactants. Biodegradability testing must be carried out in accredited laboratories. Depending on the testing method used, surfactants need to reach a biodegradation rate of 60% or more within 28 days.
The regulation gives the European Commission the power to expand biodegradability requirements later on, after the transition period, to cover other organic chemicals used in detergent products. This includes materials such as film-formers and capsule shells.
Restrictions on Phosphate Compounds
For household laundry detergents, the total phosphorus content for a standard washing machine load under hard water conditions must stay below 0.5 grams per use during the main washing cycle.
For heavy-duty detergents, meaning powder or liquid detergents for tough stains, the reference is the recommended dosage for fabrics with “normal stains.”
For gentle fabric detergents, the reference is the recommended dosage for fabrics with “light stains.”
For household automatic dishwasher detergents, the total phosphorus content must stay below 0.3 grams per use.
Microbial Management Requirements
The regulation covers products containing live microorganisms for the first time. This includes probiotic detergents. The microorganisms added to these products must meet safety requirements and must be non-pathogenic. Companies must show that the microorganisms are safe and do not develop antibiotic resistance.
Digital Product Passport and Authorized Representatives
All detergents and surfactants entering the EU market must have a Digital Product Passport.
Manufacturers outside the EU must appoint an authorized representative inside the European Union. This representative will be responsible for maintaining the Digital Product Passport and acting as a contact point for regulatory matters.
New Labeling Rules
Companies can choose between physical labels and digital labels.
Labels must contain information such as the product name, trade name, batch number, Unique Formula Identifier (UFI), instructions for use, and the content of detergents or surfactants.
The regulation allows some non-essential information, including the full ingredient list, to be moved to online digital labels. Critical safety information still has to remain on physical labels. This includes dosage instructions, allergen information, and emergency handling details, mainly to protect allergic consumers and people without digital access.
Claims about antibacterial or antimicrobial effects are prohibited unless the detergent complies with the EU Biocidal Products Regulation.
