{"id":36960,"date":"2026-11-04T20:08:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T19:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\/blog\/uncategorized-ro\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T19:08:45","slug":"explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\/ro\/blog\/analize-de-laborator\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\/","title":{"rendered":"Explica\u021bii privind standardele de testare UVA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Protec\u021bia solar\u0103 este adesea asociat\u0103 cu factorul de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF), dar acesta se refer\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd la protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor ultraviolete B (UVB). O crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 care ofer\u0103 o protec\u021bie puternic\u0103 \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVB nu asigur\u0103 \u00een mod automat o protec\u021bie adecvat\u0103 \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor ultraviolete A (UVA).<\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, orient\u0103rile europene privind produsele de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 acord\u0103 o importan\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103 protec\u021biei echilibrate \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVB \u0219i UVA. Prin urmare, produc\u0103torii care dezvolt\u0103 produse de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 sau produse cosmetice cu propriet\u0103\u021bi de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 evalueze protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVA folosind metode de testare adecvate \u0219i recunoscute \u0219tiin\u021bific.<\/p>\n

Ce este radia\u021bia UVA?<\/h2>\n

Radia\u021bia ultraviolet\u0103 provenit\u0103 de la soare se \u00eemparte, de obicei, \u00een radia\u021bie UVA \u0219i UVB.<\/p>\n

Radia\u021bia UVB este str\u00e2ns asociat\u0103 cu arsurile solare \u0219i reprezint\u0103 principalul tip de radia\u021bie m\u0103surat la stabilirea factorului de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF).<\/p>\n

Radia\u021biile UVA p\u0103trund mai ad\u00e2nc \u00een piele<\/strong> \u0219i contribuie la \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea prematur\u0103 a pielii<\/strong> \u0219i la leziuni cutanate pe termen lung<\/strong>. De asemenea, acestea sunt implicate \u00een procesele asociate cu apari\u021bia cancerului de piele.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de radia\u021biile UVB, expunerea la radia\u021biile UVA nu produce \u00eentotdeauna o reac\u021bie vizibil\u0103 imediat\u0103, cum ar fi arsurile solare. Prin urmare, consumatorii pot fi expu\u0219i la radia\u021bii UVA semnificative f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i dea seama imediat de efectele acestora.<\/p>\n

De aceea, produsele eficiente de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 asigure protec\u021bie pe o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 a spectrului ultraviolet.<\/p>\n

De ce sunt necesare testele privind radia\u021biile UVA?<\/h2>\n

Valoarea SPF nu poate demonstra, de una singur\u0103, nivelul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVA oferit de o crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dou\u0103 formule cu acela\u0219i factor de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF) pot oferi niveluri foarte diferite de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA. Tipul de filtre UV utilizate, concentra\u021biile acestora, fotostabilitatea, distribu\u021bia \u00een cadrul formulei \u0219i pelicula format\u0103 pe piele pot influen\u021ba toate performan\u021ba de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA.<\/p>\n

Testarea cu raze UVA ofer\u0103 dovezi cuantificabile privind protec\u021bia asigurat\u0103 de produsul finit.<\/p>\n

\u00cen conformitate cu Regulamentul (UE) nr. 655\/2013 al Comisiei, afirma\u021biile referitoare la produsele cosmetice trebuie s\u0103 fie sus\u021binute de dovezi adecvate \u0219i verificabile. Prin urmare, produc\u0103torii care fac afirma\u021bii privind protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA sau protec\u021bia cu spectru larg trebuie s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 date de testare corespunz\u0103toare pentru a justifica aceste afirma\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Cerin\u021bele europene privind protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA<\/h2>\n

Recomandarea 2006\/647\/CE a Comisiei Europene<\/a> stabile\u0219te un principiu important pentru o protec\u021bie echilibrat\u0103 oferit\u0103 de produsele de protec\u021bie solar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Factorul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA ar trebui s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin o treime din valoarea SPF declarat\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De exemplu, o crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 cu indicativul SPF 30 ar trebui s\u0103 asigure un factor de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA de cel pu\u021bin 10. Un produs cu indicativul SPF 50 ar trebui s\u0103 asigure un factor de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA de cel pu\u021bin aproximativ 16,7.<\/p>\n

Recomandarea precizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103<\/strong> ar trebui s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin 370 de nanometri.<\/p>\n

Aceste criterii au scopul de a asigura c\u0103 produsele de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 ofer\u0103 o protec\u021bie<\/strong> suficient de ampl\u0103<\/strong> pe \u00eentregul spectru UVA \u0219i UVB, \u00een loc s\u0103 concentreze protec\u021bia \u00een principal \u00een domeniul UVB.<\/p>\n

ISO 24443: Testarea in vitro a protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA<\/h2>\n

Unul dintre principalele standarde interna\u021bionale utilizate pentru evaluarea protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA este ISO 24443:2021, Produse cosmetice \u2014 Determinarea fotoprotec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA a produselor de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 in vitro<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Prezentul standard specific\u0103 o procedur\u0103 in vitro pentru caracterizarea protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA a produselor de protec\u021bie solar\u0103. Acesta este conceput pentru a genera o curb\u0103 de absorb\u021bie spectral\u0103 \u00een domeniul UV, pe baza c\u0103reia pot fi calcula\u021bi parametrii relevan\u021bi ai protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul testului, se aplic\u0103 o cantitate controlat\u0103 de produs de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 pe pl\u0103ci de testare special preg\u0103tite. Produsul este distribuit cu grij\u0103 pentru a forma un strat reprezentativ.<\/p>\n

Transmisia radia\u021biei ultraviolete prin stratul de produs este apoi m\u0103surat\u0103 cu ajutorul unor echipamente de laborator specializate. Probele sunt, de asemenea, expuse la o doz\u0103 definit\u0103 de radia\u021bii UV pentru a evalua produsul dup\u0103 iradiere.<\/p>\n

Datele spectrale ob\u021binute sunt utilizate pentru a determina factorul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA in vitro \u0219i pentru a evalua performan\u021ba produsului \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA.<\/p>\n

Deoarece tehnica de aplicare, caracteristicile pl\u0103cii, condi\u021biile de iradiere \u0219i m\u0103sur\u0103torile instrumentale pot influen\u021ba rezultatul, procedura trebuie efectuat\u0103 \u00een conformitate cu metodologia standardizat\u0103 de c\u0103tre un laborator cu experien\u021b\u0103<\/a>. Standardul ISO 24443:2021 stabile\u0219te \u00een mod specific o procedur\u0103 in vitro destinat\u0103 caracteriz\u0103rii protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA \u0219i determin\u0103rii caracteristicilor de absorban\u021b\u0103 spectral\u0103 \u00een mod reproductibil.<\/p>\n

ISO 24442: Testarea in vivo a<\/h2>\n

protec\u021biei <\/p>\n

\u00eempotriva razelor UVA<\/h2>\n

Protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA poate fi evaluat\u0103 \u0219i prin intermediul unei metode in vivo descrise \u00een standardul ISO 24442.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 determin\u0103 gradul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA la subiec\u021bii umani prin evaluarea \u00eentunec\u0103rii persistente a pigmentului cauzat\u0103 de expunerea controlat\u0103 la razele UVA.<\/p>\n

Produsul de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 se aplic\u0103 pe zone bine definite ale pielii. Aceste zone sunt apoi expuse la radia\u021bii UVA atent controlate, iar reac\u021bia pielii este evaluat\u0103 conform procedurii standardizate.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele sunt utilizate pentru a calcula factorul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA al produsului testat.<\/p>\n

Testarea UVA in vivo necesit\u0103 condi\u021bii de studiu atent controlate, o selec\u021bie adecvat\u0103 a participan\u021bilor \u0219i personal calificat. Din acest motiv, aceasta ar trebui efectuat\u0103 numai de laboratoare cu experien\u021b\u0103 corespunz\u0103toare \u0219i sub supraveghere etic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ce este lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103 este o m\u0103sur\u0103toare utilizat\u0103 pentru a evalua c\u00e2t de mult absoarbe o crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 radia\u021biile ultraviolete.<\/p>\n

Se calculeaz\u0103 pe baza spectrului de absorb\u021bie a razelor UV al produsului de protec\u021bie solar\u0103. O lungime de und\u0103 critic\u0103 mai mare indic\u0103, \u00een general, faptul c\u0103 protec\u021bia se extinde mai mult \u00een domeniul razelor UVA.<\/p>\n

Conform Recomand\u0103rii Comisiei Europene privind produsele de protec\u021bie solar\u0103, lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin 370 nm.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 cerin\u021b\u0103 contribuie la demonstrarea faptului c\u0103 produsul de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 ofer\u0103 o protec\u021bie cu spectru larg, \u0219i nu doar o protec\u021bie puternic\u0103 \u00eentr-o por\u021biune restr\u00e2ns\u0103 a spectrului UV.<\/p>\n

Lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103 nu trebuie confundat\u0103 cu indicele UVA-PF. Cele dou\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103tori ofer\u0103 informa\u021bii diferite \u0219i sunt utilizate \u00eempreun\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se evalueaz\u0103 performan\u021ba unui produs de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 \u00eempotriva razelor UVA.<\/p>\n

Logo-ul cercului UVA<\/h2>\n

Multe produse de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 comercializate \u00een Europa prezint\u0103 literele \u201eUVA\u201d \u00een interiorul unui cerc.<\/p>\n

Acest simbol este utilizat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 pentru a indica faptul c\u0103 produsul ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA, \u00een conformitate cu raportul recomandat de Comisia European\u0103 \u00eentre protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA \u0219i factorul de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF).<\/p>\n

Simbolul trebuie utilizat numai \u00een cazul \u00een care performan\u021ba produsului \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA este confirmat\u0103 \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor prin teste.<\/p>\n

Prin urmare, produc\u0103torii ar trebui s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 factorul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA m\u0103surat corespunde valorii minime recomandate, \u0219i anume o treime din SPF-ul indicat pe etichet\u0103, \u0219i c\u0103 sunt \u00eendeplinite criteriile relevante privind spectrul larg, \u00eenainte de a utiliza indica\u021bii privind protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva razelor UVA pe ambalaj.<\/p>\n

Documentarea rezultatelor testelor UVA<\/h2>\n

Rapoartele privind testele UVA trebuie p\u0103strate ca parte a documenta\u021biei tehnice aferente produsului cosmetic.<\/p>\n

Dosarul cu informa\u021bii despre produs<\/a>(PIF) trebuie s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 dovezi privind efectele declarate ale produsului cosmetic, \u00een cazul \u00een care acest lucru este justificat de natura sau de efectul produsului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul unui produs de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 care sus\u021bine c\u0103 ofer\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA, rapoartele de laborator \u0219i documenta\u021bia justificativ\u0103 privind eficacitatea contribuie la demonstrarea faptului c\u0103 afirma\u021biile prezentate consumatorilor sunt sus\u021binute \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

Documenta\u021bia trebuie s\u0103 identifice \u00een mod clar produsul testat \u0219i metoda utilizat\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t rezultatele s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi corelate cu formularea introdus\u0103 pe pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 un produs nu trece testul de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA?<\/h2>\n

O crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 poate atinge factorul de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF) prev\u0103zut, dar totu\u0219i s\u0103 nu ofere o protec\u021bie suficient\u0103 \u00eempotriva razelor UVA.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, valoarea m\u0103surat\u0103 a factorului de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA (UVA-PF) poate fi sub o treime din valoarea SPF sau produsul poate s\u0103 nu ating\u0103 lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103 preconizat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen astfel de cazuri, produc\u0103torii ar putea fi nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 reevalueze sistemul de filtrare UV, s\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 fotostabilitatea, s\u0103 ajusteze formula sau s\u0103 revizuiasc\u0103 nivelul de protec\u021bie declarat.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 o reformulare semnificativ\u0103, produsul trebuie testat din nou pentru a se verifica performan\u021ba acestuia.<\/p>\n

Importan\u021ba protec\u021biei UVA \u00een produsele de protec\u021bie solar\u0103<\/h2>\n

Testarea UVA este o parte fundamental\u0103 a evalu\u0103rii performan\u021bei cremelor de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 pe pia\u021ba european\u0103. \u00cen timp ce SPF m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00een principal protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVB, testarea UV demonstreaz\u0103 dac\u0103 un produs ofer\u0103 \u0219i o protec\u021bie adecvat\u0103 pe lungimile de und\u0103 ultraviolete mai lungi.<\/p>\n

Recomandarea 2006\/647\/CE a Comisiei Europene recomand\u0103 un factor de protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva razelor UVA de cel pu\u021bin o treime din valoarea SPF indicat\u0103 pe etichet\u0103 \u0219i o lungime de und\u0103 critic\u0103 de cel pu\u021bin 370 nm. Standardele interna\u021bionale, precum ISO 24443, prev\u0103d metode standardizate pentru evaluarea fotoprotec\u021biei \u00eempotriva razelor UVA in vitro.<\/p>\n

Pentru produc\u0103torii de produse cosmetice, testarea \u00eempotriva razelor UVA nu este doar o simpl\u0103 formalitate de laborator. Aceasta ofer\u0103 dovezile \u0219tiin\u021bifice necesare pentru a sus\u021bine afirma\u021bii fundamentate privind protec\u021bia solar\u0103, pentru a men\u021bine o documenta\u021bie precis\u0103 a produselor \u0219i pentru a oferi consumatorilor o protec\u021bie echilibrat\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVA, c\u00e2t \u0219i a celor UVB.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Protec\u021bia solar\u0103 este adesea asociat\u0103 cu factorul de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 (SPF), dar acesta se refer\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd la protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor ultraviolete B (UVB). O crem\u0103 de protec\u021bie solar\u0103 care ofer\u0103 o protec\u021bie puternic\u0103 \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor UVB nu asigur\u0103 \u00een mod automat o protec\u021bie adecvat\u0103 \u00eempotriva radia\u021biilor ultraviolete A (UVA). Din acest motiv, orient\u0103rile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":294,"featured_media":36962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analize-de-laborator"],"yoast_head":"\nExplica\u021bii privind standardele de testare UVA - Certified Cosmetics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Afla\u021bi cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 testarea UVA pentru produsele cosmetice \u00een UE, inclusiv indicatorul UVA-PF, standardul ISO 24443, lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103, metodele de testare \u0219i men\u021biunile referitoare la protec\u021bia solar\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\/ro\/blog\/analize-de-laborator\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Explica\u021bii privind standardele de testare UVA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Afla\u021bi cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 testarea UVA pentru produsele cosmetice \u00een UE, inclusiv indicatorul UVA-PF, standardul ISO 24443, lungimea de und\u0103 critic\u0103, metodele de testare \u0219i men\u021biunile referitoare la protec\u021bia solar\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\/ro\/blog\/analize-de-laborator\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Certified Cosmetics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T19:08:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/uva-protection.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Angela\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Angela\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/blog\\\/analize-de-laborator\\\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/blog\\\/analize-de-laborator\\\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Angela\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2620f9d56cb0c867784edb68de06746c\"},\"headline\":\"Explica\u021bii privind standardele de testare UVA\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-04T19:08:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/blog\\\/analize-de-laborator\\\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1760,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/blog\\\/analize-de-laborator\\\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/uva-protection.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Analize de laborator\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2026\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/blog\\\/analize-de-laborator\\\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.certifiedcosmetics.com\\\/ro\\\/blog\\\/analize-de-laborator\\\/explicatii-privind-standardele-de-testare-uva\\\/\",\"name\":\"Explica\u021bii privind standardele de testare UVA - 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